
Over the past ten years, there has been an extraordinary
digital connectivity surge across Nigeria. Today, Nigeria has over 36 million users
of its social media and 122 million users of its internet, establishing itself
in the digital world. With the phenomenon of widespread internet access, it has
brought innovation and economic growth, personal expression, but at the same
time has raised a menacing increase in online harassment for Nigerians.
Cyberbullying in Nigeria is fast becoming a serious problem that hurts people
of all age brackets, with the young adults equally being the worst affected.
The NOI Polls 2023 study revealed that 41 per cent of
citizens had experienced cyberbullying, which was most common among women and
young people. While the psychological consequences of social media trauma are a
serious cause for concern, Nigerians usually minimise social media trauma. This
is why victims tend to feel severe psychological distress in the form of
anxiety, depression and insomnia, which may lead to the tragic end of
considering suicide.
Traditional mental health care methods are no longer sufficient because physical and digital realities are growing more
and more similar. Nigeria’s people require a digital wellness strategy of
combining cultural knowledge with psychological skills to combat cyberbullying.
In the following article, SEO keywords are applied to practical mental health
solutions for Nigerian internet harassment victims to help reach such people
with vital guidance.
Understanding the Scope of Cyberbullying in Nigeria
The problem of cyberbullying affects all segments of the
Nigerian population. The conversation about Nigerian youth mental health
dominates because young people spend much time online, but adults and
professionals, alongside public figures, also face cyberbullying risks. The
forms of cyberbullying in Nigeria include both hate speech and body shaming, as
well as doxxing and digital harassment. The perpetrators achieve a feeling of
freedom through anonymity during many instances of cyberbullying.
The psychological effects surpass reputation-based damage.
Nigerian internet harassment victims typically develop serious mental health
problems that include high stress and diminished self-worth, and frequent panic
attacks. Vulnerable individuals face more severe problems because society views
mental illnesses and vulnerabilities as shameful, thus making it harder for
them to seek aid.
1. Acknowledge the Emotional Impact
A necessary first step to fight cyberbullying requires
understanding its damaging emotional impact. The developing state of online
mental health care in Nigeria fails to assist victims who do not recognize
their digital harassment trauma properly. The typical responses to
cyberbullying include feeling emotionally flat alongside experiencing anger and
withdrawal, while experiencing repetitive, intrusive thoughts. Identifying
these warning signs becomes important for starting the recovery process.
Cyberbullying victims among Nigerian youths reached 60%
according to the African Journal of Psychiatry in 2022, which identified
anxiety disorders among these victims. Building psychological resistance to cyberbullying
requires everyone to validate their emotions without feeling shame.
2. Seek Professional Mental Health Support
Professional help constitutes the most effective approach
despite cultural restrictions against it. The accessible support services for
Nigerian cyberbullying victims can be found on three online platforms: Mentally
Aware Nigeria Initiative (MANI), She Writes Woman and MyTherapist.ng. The
services employ therapists who both understand the local cultural environment
and provide precise solutions for their clients.
Given that, more and more Nigerian youth are gravitating
toward digital therapy services, which are done through text messages and video
communication. That means that the victims are getting access to support as
they do not have to worry about what society might think of them. Using mental
health services only in Nigeria as it exists now can lead to tremendous
development in your digital situation.
3. Curate Your Digital Environment
Optimization of information you allow to come into your
digital life across all your devices provides the biggest impact on your
digital wellness. Reporting abusive users and using privacy settings correctly
is what you should do, however, you should exercise utmost care while selecting
your content consumption by muting inappropriate content.
It is digital hygiene as a psychological principle that
makes people keep their digital environment as they are in charge of their
physical environment. If people who live in the same house would never stand for
verbal mistreatment, why are they ok with it on the social media feed that
houses them?
There are options to remove harmful content from all the
major social networks such as Instagram, Twitter (X) and Facebook. There is no
weakness label for practicing self-preservation to protect your mental state.
4. Develop a Support Network
They also help in providing a social remedy to the feeling
of being disconnected due to harassment online in Nigeria. Off and in private
digital groups, a selected group of people gives you emotional support and
gives you advice.
People can gain substantial psychological backing from
strong familial and community bonds that exist throughout the country. There is
indeed growing usefulness and popularity of both mental health-focused WhatsApp
forums and peer-run Telegram channels and local support groups amongst Nigerian
citizens.
5. Practice Mindfulness and Grounding Techniques
Mindfulness practices like breathing, mindfully journaling,
meditation, and body scanning can help control the emotional distress caused by
cyberbullying. The methods would be helpful either during or after the
occurrence of cyberbullying.
In the case of when you need to remain grounded towards
cyberbullying, exercises that require you to find 5 things you can feel or see
will enable you to stay present and handle the emotional response to
cyberbullying.
The Retreat and Praiseworld Mind Clinic, as the first of
such facilities in Lagos and Abuja, have taken it upon themselves to pioneer
specialized mindfulness programs for digital traumatic experiences. Long-term
resistance against stress is made by adding these practices to regular activities.
6. Educate Yourself About Cyber Laws in Nigeria
Knowing what your legal position is will offer you more
control over what is happening to you. Section 14 of the Cybercrimes Act of
2015 of Nigeria has certain offences of digital harassment as illegal.
Awareness is not irrelevant because it lets people feel a sense of control in
the face of the inconsistent nature of enforcement in Nigeria.
Victims in such cases may report them to the partner
organizations, which in this case are the Nigerian Police Cybercrime Unit and
CyberSafe Foundation. As a result of her understanding that the law protects
her from abuse, she becomes less disturbed by online attacks and stronger
psychologically.
7. Reclaim Your Narrative
Victims said to experience the sensation that their personal
stories have been taken from them. Narrative therapy offers you a therapeutic
power that gives you the capability to rewrite your story and tell it to
highlight the fact that you survived and grew stronger.
Nowadays, several Nigerian creators and activists and public
figures are choosing to use Medium, along with Instagram and TikTok, to share
personal narratives that will help them reclaim their digital experience in the
public square. Revealing one’s recovery path is a positive therapeutic process
for the person revealing it and can also be an inspirational pull for others.
This particular strategy will be applied to the Nigerian
youth who experience social media trauma. They, through this approach,
understand that first, by others, they do not have to go through it alone and
learn too that there is recovery.
8. Advocate for a Healthier Digital Culture
Change doesn’t happen in isolation. Positive changes in
digital culture will happen to some extent through careful advocacy work for
better social media policies and appropriate punishment of offenders. First, do
this locally by confronting the damaging conduct within your Facebook and
WhatsApp groups.
Digital advocacy is the main movement for youth mental
health in Nigeria. Two hashtags are used in the online conversations about
promoting accountability and safety (#StopCyberbullyingNigeria and
#DigitalSafetyNaija).
Conclusion
The cyberbullying problem in Nigeria will not be
well-tackled soon. There is no passive or submissive solution for this problem.
The reasons people withdraw from digital spaces of benefit are that the
consequences of not doing anything remain high and that these have adverse
mental and emotional well-being effects, as well as adverse economic
productivity consequences.
To truly have psychological strength, Nigerians should
practise mental health as a digital activity against cyberbullying. Trauma
should be handled by Nigerians by using both cyberbullying support services
available within their country and digital wellness practices and
online-offline support networks, as well as mindfulness techniques. The
knowledge of the protective laws and the storytelling ability aid such
individuals in converting their suffering into empowerment.
Thinking about strength as setting new definitions is its
real value. The desire for cultural stoicism in Nigeria is a strong force that
infuses the people who are out in the open to show that they are crying while
helping to fight for digital safety that puts protection above punishment. In
Nigeria, the Nigerian youth are both major targets and leading agents in that
they are poised to transform the digital landscape of Nigeria.
So, awareness coupled with active efforts and advocacy
should serve as the mental strength in the Nigerian digital environment to make
it safer.